FILM SPEED
Why is film italicized? Why if I am a digital photographer am I even mentioning film speed? Even digital cameras are effected by the dynamics of selecting the proper film speed. Digital cameras have a film speed equivalent that allow the camera's sensor to act like its film counterparts.

Film speed, whether determined by the physical roll placed in a traditional camera or a setting on a digital camera, effects the range of shutter speed and the graininess/noise in the photograph. Here the digital photographer has a distinct advantage in that they can change the film speed setting on every shot.

Ideally, as a photographer you want to use the slowest film possible to capture your image sharply (of course unless you wish to intentionally blur an image).

Observe the picture of the erwy. Unfortunately when I took this photo, I had the film speed of my digital camera set to an ISO of 200. Given the poor lighting conditions, this was not high enough and therefore the resulting photo was blurry. In contrast, the photo of the race walker was taken with the equivelant of ISO 400 on a bright sunny day. Not only was this image super sharp, but other images taken at the same location actually allowed you to read the time on the race walkers watch.

INTENTIONAL BLURRINESS
As previously mentioned, sometimes having a blur is effective. Observe the Burmeese girl on the right as she sifts rice. While her face and body need to be sharp for the photograph to be effective, having the rice blur to show motion adds a cool effect to the shot.

Using an ISO equivalent of 200 enables the slower moving girl to be sharp while the faster moving rice blurs.

NOISE/GRAININESS
When using higher speed films your images become grainy. On the digital side of the equation, when you use a higher film speed equivalent, you will get more noise in your image. Neither of these conditions are desirable. Observe the following sequence of photographs that demonstrate the increase in noise on a digital camera as the film speed equivalent increases. Note that I used a Canon EOS 1D Mark II. Most cameras will display more noise at lower ISO equilavents than demostrated here.


ISO 100


ISO 200


ISO 400


ISO 800


ISO 1250


ISO 1600

Personally, I find the ISO equilvalents of 100, 200 and 400 to be excellent. 800 is acceptable and useful for low lighting conditions, 1250 and 1600 seem too noisy for my liking and I tend to avoid using them.

Copyright 2004, Jeff Salvage